题目
题解
class Solution {
public:
int strStr(string s, string p) {
int n = s.size(), m = p.size();
if(m == 0) return 0;
//设置哨兵
s.insert(s.begin(),' ');
p.insert(p.begin(),' ');
vector<int> next(m + 1);
//预处理next数组
for(int i = 2, j = 0; i <= m; i++){
while(j and p[i] != p[j + 1]) j = next[j];
if(p[i] == p[j + 1]) j++;
next[i] = j;
}
//匹配过程
for(int i = 1, j = 0; i <= n; i++){
while(j && s[i] != p[j + 1]) j = next[j];
if(s[i] == p[j + 1]) j++;
if(j == m) return i - m;
}
return -1;
}
};